客戶委任情境對話–海外併購專案查核服務 tpe2ww.dd

客戶委任情境對話–海外併購專案查核服務 tpe2ww.dd

永輝提供海外併購盡職調查DD(Due Diligence)服務 ,包括財務DD與法律DD。由台灣專案經理與在地專業人員執行。子公司:廈門永輝、北京永輝、上海那靈、紐約永輝、三藩市永輝、東京永輝、首爾永輝、河內永輝、曼谷永輝、新加坡永輝、雅加達永輝,馬尼拉永輝、墨爾本永輝、新德里永輝、法蘭克福永輝。

Email:tpe2ww.dd@evershinecpa.com

聯絡人:林幸穗 Anny Lin 協理
加微信 wechat: annylin8008
手機:+886-937-606-272
電話:+886-2-2717-0515 分機:110

尤其下列城市及其國家相關城市,將也會由永輝直屬子公司同事參加在地查核:
臺北永輝.tpe、廈門永輝.xmn、北京永輝.pek、上海那靈.sha、紐約永輝.nyc、三藩市永輝.sfo、東京永輝.del、首爾永輝.sel、河內永輝.han、曼谷永輝.bkk、新加坡永輝.sin、雅加達永輝.cgk,馬尼拉永輝.mnl、墨爾本永輝.mel、新德里永輝.del、法蘭克福永輝.fra、柏林永輝.ber、倫敦永輝.lon。

此外,我們是總部在英國IAPA的台北聯盟所,在世界上141個國家有會員所,都可以提供DD服務。

併購要能成立,在於買者未來IRR折現法價值,大於賣方EBITA倍數法價值。
或有負債風險查核,如:員工資遣預備金,環保或稅務未決案件,或在資產負債表外未兌現支票風險。
依假設併入後,製作財務模型,以預訂的內部報酬率推出最高出價。

客戶委任情境對話–海外併購專案查核服務

場景:
永輝台北378會議室
人物:
台灣一家上市公司海外部副總經理客戶Caleb Chou
永輝會計師/所長 Dale Chen

Q1-客戶Caleb Chou:
謝謝貴所在台灣幫我們作一個滿意的DD專案查核。我們台灣母公司要到海外其他國家併購公司,請問貴所可以在哪些國家提供哪些服務?
A1-永輝CPA Dale Chen:
我們是總部在英國IAPA聯盟所,在世界上141個國家有會員所,因此基本上都可以提供服務,我們還沒有碰到台商提出的國家超出我們IAPA聯盟所的範圍。有14個國家相關42城市,也將會由永輝直屬子公司同事參加在地專案查核。

Q2-客戶Caleb Chou:
貴所接到案件後,台灣所與IAPA海外會員所如何執行我們公司委託的專案查核?如何分工合作?
A2-永輝CPA Dale Chen:
永輝會指派一位DD專案經理加乙名助理針對貴司需要,執行專案查核規劃,並請IAPA合作夥伴,針對需要,指派在地會計師,在地稅務會計師,在地律師及在地相關行業專精工程師及其助理們,執行在地專案查核,並請其出具在地觀點專案查核報告。本所DD專案經理並依在地專案查核報告,針對貴司需要撰寫報告。

Q3-客戶Caleb Chou:
本公司委託貴所加在地會計師和直接委託在地會計師,有什麼差別?
A3-永輝CPA Dale Chen:
專案查核有特殊查核目標,在台灣方便溝通,容易理解貴公司想法;委託本所則會以貴公司角度去看事情,會以貴公司的立場來執行這個專案。
此外,比較沒有Conflicts of Interest的疑慮。
如貴司委託四大的海外所,相信我,跨了一個國家,四大在各個國家間溝通不良,感覺上已不是相關的所。
而IAPA所由於自知是Second Tier,反而跨國之間非常團結,也盡心盡力提供服務。

Q4-客戶Caleb Chou:
貴所過去協助併購查核的經驗,可以做到哪些部份?
A4-永輝CPA Dale Chen:
本所針對過去2年及目前正在營運的營運年對營業收入作出查核。
同時最重要的是基於資產負債方面初步查核外,往前作是否存在或有負債的風險查核,例如:假設員工全部資遣,要付多少錢?例如有沒有環保案件,稅務案件或其他未顯現在資產負債表上的未兌現支票風險。
此外,會對每項資產重估價。
最後會計算貴司買入該企業後,接下來經營時的資金調度為多少。
例如外國企業買台灣企業,原董監事銀行借款擔保的部份必需解除,這部份都必需考慮。

Q5-客戶Caleb Chou:
貴所過去協助併購查核是否可以提供被併購企業開價是否合理?
A5-永輝CPA Dale Chen:
要去買乙家海外公司的全部或部份股權,有時候是為了買其資源,例如台灣中油委託我們的案子。
有時候是為了買其工廠設備生產產品,以便銷售到海外;有時候是為了買其技術及人員來加速研發;有時候是為了買其銷售管道。
併購要能成立,在於買者未來IRR折現法價值,大於賣方EBITA倍數法價值。
被併購企業是否有價值,大部份是由買方決定的。也就是貴司買來後如何發揮而決定的。
通常要依假設併入後,製作財務模型,以預訂的內部報酬率推出最高出價。
賣方最低底價通常,用簡單的EBITA 乘於6 再加留下來淨資產。
這方面本所可以提供諮詢服務。

Q6-客戶Caleb Chou:
通常完整的為了併購大型專案查核,需要哪些專案人員來參與查核?這個查核團隊如何組成比合適?
A6-永輝CPA Dale Chen:
併購大型專案查核一個完整DD團隊,必需有台灣會計師,台灣律師, 在地會計師,在地稅務律師,在地合約律師,行業專家例如石油地質工程師,土地代書,動產與不動產鑑價師等等,大型國際性專案查核,常常服務費是上千萬台幣。

Q7-客戶Caleb Chou:
我們案子應該沒那麼大,那比較小的併購專案查核收費如何呢?
A7-永輝CPA Dale Chen:
中小型併購專案查核,通常我們只擔任某部分,只有台灣會計師, 在地會計師,在地稅務律師,而且交易量小,所花費時間較少。中小型國際性併購專案查核,服務費範圍大約是150-30萬台幣左右。

本所曾經執行過已是公開資訊的專案與委託單位:

**未公開的資訊就不在此列舉

1. 臺灣中國石油股份有限公司–澳洲Perth Prelude 5﹪投資權益案財務及經濟效益可行性研究
2. 臺灣中國石油股份有限公司–卡達RasGasⅡ上游5﹪投資權益案財務及經濟效益可行性研究
3. 臺灣中國石油股份有限公司– 印度煉油廠合資案財務及經濟效益可行性研究。
4. 臺灣糖業公司-併購美國加州GS蘭園委託技術服務。

通常我們執行如下一個實際例子之查核程式

**請注意不同國家,不同行業,不同規模,以及客戶關注點不同,查核程式會有不同

We are pleased to confirm our understanding of the services we are to provide financial due diligence service for the audit of your targeting company in Targeting Country for the year ended 31 December 31, 2019 and 2018, the financial and tax due diligence service will including:

Financial Statements and General Information

1. Obtain monthly income statements and balance sheets for 2018 2019 and YTD 2020. If required, analyze a schedule of the reconciling items from the total of the monthly financial results to the reported annual financial results.

取得2018 and YTD 2019每個月的B/S和I/S

2.Inquire of Management about the following matters as they relate to the historical periods: (i) significant and/or unusual accounting policies; (ii) changes in accounting policies; (iii) the nature and extent of interim and year-end closing procedures; (iv) unusual or non-recurring items of income and/or expense; (v) transactions occurring that represent “soft” income (e.g., reversals of excess reserves); and, (vi) accounts that involve a significant amount of management judgment, and assess impact of these matters on EBITDA.

詢問有沒有重大及非經常之會計政策或重大會計政策變動

3.Obtain a list of Management’s proposed adjustments to historical EBITDA, obtain appropriate documentation to support each adjustment and assess appropriateness of proposed pro forma adjustments.

取得管理階層對稅前盈收之調整意見

4.Inquire of Management about related party transactions and affiliated party transactions including shared services or allocated costs, if any, and the basis for such shared services and allocations during the historical periods.

取得關係人明細

5.Obtain and analyze a schedule of inter-company balances as of and inter-company transactions during the historical periods.

取得關係企業交易及明細

6.Document a general understanding of and comment on appropriateness of the Company’s financial accounting systems and underlying internal controls and procedures.

取得會計系統及內部控制

Historical Operating Results歷史運營結果

將產生EBITA(稅前,利息前,折舊前盈餘)作為企業評價參考。

1.Gain an understanding of and assess the appropriateness of the Company’s revenue recognition policy and other aspects of the Company’s sales policies such as sales terms, billing practices, credit memos, discounts, returns policies, and other allowances.

取得收入政策,主要客戶明細,交易紀錄及其買賣合約

2.Obtain and analyze a comparative schedule of monthly revenue and gross margin by appropriate category and product for the historical periods.

每個月的收入分類及毛利分析

3.Obtain copies of contracts with the ten largest customers and document terms and duration of contracts including pricing terms, renewal terms, commitments, and ability, if any, to cancel orders.

取得並分析前十大客戶的銷售合約

4.Obtain and analyze a schedule of sales and gross profit by customer/location/region for the historical periods. Assess revenue and margin fluctuations and document reasons. e.g. new contracts, price changes, etc.

取得並分析客戶別的銷貨收入及毛利

5.Obtain and analyze the components of cost of sales by category for the historical periods. Identify unusual or non-recurring items affecting reported amounts.

取得並分析成本類別及會影響報告之非經常項目

6.Document and comment on the Company’s practices and methods used to accumulate fixed and variable costs and recognize cost of sales.

取得並分析變動成本及非變動成本

7.Obtain and analyze a comparative schedule of the components of operating expenses for the historical periods. Identify unusual or non-recurring items affecting reported amounts. Inquire about monthly variances in the trend of operating expenses.

取得並分析營業費用

8.Prepare a proof of labor by agreeing payroll reports to payroll expense for 2014 and YTD 2015.

取得薪資清冊核對帳列數

9.Obtain and analyze a comparative schedule of other income/expense for the historical periods.

取得並分析其他收入/費用

**Historical Balance Sheets歷史資產負債表

將產生衝估後Net-Assets作為企業評價參考。

Cash

1.Obtain the Company’s bank account reconciliations as of the historical balance sheet dates. Inquire about any unusual items.
取得銀行調節表及銀行對帳單等

Receivables

1.Obtain the contract and retention receivable aging reports as of the historical balance sheet dates, identify significant past due amounts, and inquire of management regarding the status and collect-ability of significant past due amounts. Consider historical write-off trends, aging and subsequent collections.
取得應收帳款餘額及帳齡分析表,覆核期後

2.Obtain and comment on the sufficiency of the Company’s computation of the allowance for doubtful accounts (and other accounts receivable allowances) as of the historical balance sheet dates, if any.
取得呆帳政策

Inventory

1.Obtain and analyze a schedule of inventory by type as of the historical balance sheet dates and inquire about valuation.
取得並分析存貨

2.Obtain and analyze a schedule of excess, slow-moving, or obsolete inventories, if any, as of historical balance sheet dates.
取得並分析呆滯或損壞存貨

Prepaid and Other Assets

1.Obtain and analyze a summary of the composition of prepaid and other assets at the historical balance sheet dates. Discuss the nature of and the accounting for these assets and variance from prior years.
取得並分析預付費用及其他資產

Property and Equipment

1.Obtain and analyze a list of property and equipment including accumulated depreciation and document the capitalization and depreciation policies.
取得並分析固定資產

2.Obtain and analyze a roll-forward of property and equipment, including additions, disposals, retirements and/or abandonment during the historical periods.
取得並分析固定資產推滾

Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses

1.Inquire of Management as to accounts payable terms (e.g., payment terms, use of deposits or letters of credit), payment practices (e.g., extending terms or taking discounts), and cut-off policies, procedures and practices.
詢問應付帳款條件及政策

2.Obtain an (aged, if available) accounts payable trial balance as of the historical balance sheet date. Determine whether the trial balance has been reconciled to the general ledger and gain an understanding of significant or unusual reconciling items. Identify any significant past due balances and analyze in conjunction with non-operating liabilities.
取得應付帳款帳齡分析

3.Obtain a summary of the components of accrued liabilities and related supporting calculations as of the historical balance sheet dates. Obtain an understanding of the nature of these accounts and the reasons for significant fluctuations in the account balances. Inquire as to the existence of unrecorded or under (over) accrued liabilities and consider differences in year-end and interim accounting procedures on the accrued liabilities balance. Comment on the likelihood of unrecorded or under-accrued liabilities or reserves.

取得負債估列政策及明細

Debt

1.Inquire into the Company’s banking relationships including its outstanding indebtedness, borrowing terms and debt covenants, bonding requirements, and potential early repayment penalties.
詢問借款條件額度合約償債計畫

Commitments and Contingencies

1.Obtain and analyze a summary of any asserted and unasserted claims and assessments, including but not limited to litigation matters, indemnification obligations, and regulatory investigations. Obtain a schedule summarizing any beneficial or adverse litigation settlements during the historical period and determine impact on reported EBITDA.
取得分析承諾及或有事項

2.Inquire as to the existence of any other significant commitments (such as leases, vendor contracts, purchase commitments, etc.) and contingencies and their impact on the proposed transaction. If applicable, obtain documentation to determine the potential future financial commitment of each.
詢問承諾及或有事項

3.Obtain a listing of existing and future capital and operating lease commitments.
取得資本及營業租賃

Working Capital

1.Prepare a working capital trend analysis for the historical periods. Identify and comment on variances and fluctuations.
營運資金分析

Taxes

REVENUES AND EXPENSES

1.Obtain the details of the operating revenue and sampling the invoices.
取得收入明細並抽核

2.Obtain the details of the operating cost and expenses and sampling the invoices.
取得費用明細並抽核

3.Obtain the Value-added/Non-value-added Business Tax Form 401 and prepare the reconciliation statement for at least last two years.
取得營業稅申報書並調節

4.Obtain the business income tax filing and approval letter for at least last two years.
取得營業所稅申報書

通常我們的收費我們的報價

We estimate that our fees for these services are as follows:

 

Service Fee Proposal

Our standard hourly rates and estimated hours spend, which are as follows:

In-charge Partner =US$ 160 * (24 hours to 48 hours)= US$3840-US$7680
Senior Consultant =US$ 100* (25 hours to 50 hours)= US$2500-US$5000
Senior Auditing Manager= US$ 100*(25 hours to 50 hours)= US$2500-US$5000
Senior Audit Assistant= US$ 60*(45 hours to 90 hours)= US$2700-US$5400
Total Due diligence service USD$ 11,540~23,080

The above fee does not include any additional services that maybe required for any unusual items, including any services which may be needed for required disclosures or correspondence with regulatory agencies.

Any additional services required will be billed at our standard hourly rates.

You will also be billed for travel and other out-of-pocket costs such as report production, word processing, postage, etc.

Further, a retainer fee of USD$7,000 for due diligence service is required upon the acceptance of the engagement.

The retainer collected will be applied towards any progress billing made.

 

財務盡職調查服務

**將有永輝台北合格會計師,資深查核經理,資深查核人員負責。Download整理投資對象公司的資料。
**我們將為貴司投資對象韓國藥品公司提供財務盡職調查服務。
財務盡職調查服務將包括以下三個部分:
1.財務報表和一般資訊
2.歷史運營結果
3.歷史資產負債表
**盡職調查範圍
主要包括2018,2019年和2020年截至查核日止的營運資料及財務資料
**預計工時
1.我們將再本文件預計工時內收費。
2.如超過本文件預計工時,增加部分將需事先經貴司書面同意。

法律盡職調查服務

**法律盡職調查主要在於或有負債風險查核,包括:
1 員工資遣預備金,
2 環保或稅務未決案件,
3.在資產負債表外未兌現支票風險,
4.各種合約風險。
**投資金額較大投資案,通常需要稅務律師加入盡職調查團隊。
**我們通常安排台灣律師指輝韓國律師執行,并撰擬法律意見書

**法律盡職調查結果會用來調整企業評價結果,包括ELC-FDD中的EBITA 及重估後的Net-Assets金額。
**我們執行法律盡職調查,系依據詢問,文件覆核及專業判斷。但如被查核刻意隱瞞不提供資料,我們也可能不知道。
**預計工時
1.我們將再本文件預計工時內收費。
2.如超過本文件預計工時,增加部分將需事先經貴司書面同意。

財務模型建立,企業評價

*併購要能成立,在於買者角度未來IRR(內部報酬率)折現法價值,大於賣方EBITA倍數法價值或Net-Assets價值。
**透過ELC-FDD財務盡職調查及ELC-LDD法律盡職調查,能得到EBITA 及Net-Assets.
**IRR(內部報酬率)折現法需要財務模型,通常併購方依假設併入後,製作財務模型,以預訂的內部報酬率推出最高出價。
**輔導製作未來五年現金來源去路表
1.製作現在及未來5年的各種商品或服務的單價,數量及收入及預計收入。
2.製作銷貨成本
3.製作銷管費用
4.製作未來資金調度缺口
5.產生預計B/S及I/S
6.產生IRR,ROA,ROI等財務比率。
**我們是依據被查核對象所提供的資料參數,堆積合所彚總而成,所有這些預測資料,未來能否完成,我們無法保證,貴司必需自行評估。
**委任方之提供資訊義務與受任方之保密義務
1.委任方必須供受任方為了完成未來五年現金來源去路表所需截至目前之詳實資料給受任方。
2.受任方有義務督促其職員保守機密,除非在委任方書面同意的情況下,不能透露所取得之資料給第三者。
3.受任方預計於簽約日後 十五 天內,依據委任方所提資料完成現金來源去路表交給委任方確認。
**假如投資對象經營團隊能提供EXCEL with Formula 的財務模型,讓我們覆核,會減少我們工時。
**預計工時
1.我們將再本文件預計工時內收費。
2.如超過本文件預計工時,增加部分將需事先經貴司書面同意。

接洽我們:

Email:tpe4ww.dd@evershinecpa.com

聯絡人:林幸穗 Anny Lin 協理
加微信 wechat: annylin8008
手機:+886-937-606-272
電話:+886-2-2717-0515 分機:110

附加資訊:

台北永輝協同網路服務股份有限公司
永輝啟佳聯合會計師事務所
地址:104臺北市中山區長春路378號6樓
捷運文湖線南京復興站,兄弟大飯店附近
所長 Principal Partner:
陳中成 Dale C.C. Chen;
會計師 in 台灣+中國+英國/企管碩士+企管博士/台灣專利師;
CPA in Taiwan+China+UK/ MBA+DBA/ Patent Attorney in Taiwan;
Mobile: +86-139-1048-6278 in China ;
Mobile:+886-933920199 in Taipei;

Email:dalechen@evershinecpa.com
Wechat ID: evershiinecpa ;
Line ID:evershinecpa;
skype:daleccchen ;Linking Address: Dale Chen Linkedin

永輝在中國服務據點:

上海那靈企業管理諮詢有限公司
地址:上海市閔行區新龍路1333弄96號709室
萬科七寶科學園區 地鐵9號線中春站出口, 靠近虹橋機場
接洽人: 陳之選 經理
手機:+86-184-1104-0929
辦公室: +-86-21-6402-0100

Email:sales.shanghai@evershinecpa.com

北京永輝協同網路諮詢有限公司
地址:北京市東域區東直門外大街48號東方銀座公寓C棟21C
地鐵2號線東直門站出口,也是機場線最後一站

北京業務連絡人: 李高斌經理
Mobile: +86-137-1870-0002
Office電話: +86-10-84549221

Email:sales.beijing@evershinecpa.com

廈門永輝協同網路服務有限公司
地址:廈門市思明區湖濱南路百腦匯大廈 724室
湖濱南路與白鷺洲路交口,靠近廈門市政府
接洽人: 陳文端經理
電話: +86-592-5734710 / 手機:+86-139-5011-5291
電郵:

Email:sales.xiamen@evershinecpa.com

全球永輝服務據點參考資料:

永輝100%子公司:
臺北永輝.tpe, 上海永輝.sha, 北京永輝.pek, 廈門永輝.xmn, 三藩市永輝.sfo, 紐約市永輝.nyc, 東京永輝.tyo, 首爾永輝.sel, 河內永輝.han, 曼谷永輝.bkk, 新加坡永輝.sin, 雅加達永輝.cgk, 新德里永輝.del, 馬尼拉永輝.mnl, 法蘭克福永輝.fra, 默爾本永輝.mel。

其他已有服務城市:
美國7個城市、香港、深圳、東莞、廣州、清遠、永康、杭州、蘇州、昆山、南京、重慶、許昌、青島、天津、吉隆玻、印度4城市、越南兩城市、雅加達、澳洲兩城市、菲律賓馬尼拉堡、德國4城市。

潛在可服務城市:
其他任何您想要去的城市 請參考下述兩個網站,
IAPA Find out Member Firm of IAPA
and LEA Find out Member Firm of LEA
這是永輝加盟的國際會計師事務所在各城市的會員所
約900個會員所,38,000 人, 450 個城市
只要在這些城市, 都可以安排為貴公司海外子公司服務
請用下列電郵與我們聯繫:

請用下列電郵與我們聯繫: HQ4TPE@evershinecpa.com

更多城市更多服務  請點擊 網站導覽

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